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1 praecaedit
prae-cīdo (old form praecaedit, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 18), cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut off in front; hence, in gen., to cut off.I.Lit. (class.); constr. with acc. alone, or with acc. and dat. or gen. of person.(α).With acc. and dat.:(β).linguam alicui,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 12:manum alicui gladio,
Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59:aures, nasum et labia alicui,
Just. 1, 10, 5.—With acc. and gen.:(γ).collegae sui praecidi caput jussit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55:quae patrem occiderit, manus ejus praecidantur,
Sen. Contr. 9, 27, 8.—With acc.:B.manus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 44:caput, Quadrig. ap. Gell. l. l.: capita,
Petr. 1:medici membra praecidunt,
Quint. 8, 3, 75:capillos,
id. ib. 8, 3, 105:ancoras,
to cut the cables, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:fistulas, quibus aqua suppeditatur,
id. Rab. Perd. 11, 31:traducem,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211.—Transf.1.To cut through, cut up (class.):2.cotem novaculā,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 32:linguam Nicanoris praecisam jussit particulatim avibus dari,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 33:naves,
to cripple, make unfit for service, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3.—To beat to pieces, to batter, smash (ante-class.):3.praecide os tu illi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52 (dub.; cf. id. Pers. 2, 4, 12 Ritschl).—Praecidere sinum maris, to cut off, avoid, i. e. to sail straight (postAug.), Sen. Ep. 53, 1: medium mare, Auct. Quint. Decl. 12, 22; cf.II.iter,
Plin. 8, 22, 34, [p. 1413] § 83.—Trop., to cut off, to take away.A.Of speech, to cut short, abridge; to cut short one's words, to be brief, break off or finish abruptly:B.dum te obtuetur, interim linguam oculi praeciderunt,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 56:maximam partem defensionis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151:sibi licentiam libertatemque vivendi,
id. ib. 2, 3, 1, §3: sibi reditum,
id. Pis. 22, 51:per abscissionem significatio fit, si, cum incipimus aliquid dicere, praecidimus,
Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67:brevi praecidam,
in a word, in short, briefly, Cic. Sen. 16, 57:praecide, inquit,
cut it short, be brief, id. Ac. 2, 43, 133.—To break off, cut off, end, destroy; esp. with spem:C.si non praeciditur spes plebeio quoque, apiscendi summi honoris,
Liv. 4, 3, 7:praecisa consulatūs spes erit,
id. 4, 3, 15; 24, 31, 12; 42, 50, 1:id sum assecutus, ut una hora perdito spem judicii corrumpendi praeciderem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20:utrum spem nostram praecidat an differat,
Sen. Ira, 3, 28, 4; id. Ben. 2, 5, 1.—Also of friendship, etc.: amicitias repente praecidere, to break off suddenly (opp. sensim dissuere), Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120.—To deny flatly, refuse, decline, etc.:A.plane sine ullā exceptione praecidit,
flatly refused, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:cupiebam eum esse nobiscum: quod quia praeciderat,
id. ib. 10, 16, 1.—Hence, praecīsus, a, um, P. a.Lit., cut or torn off, separated ( poet.):2.Trinacria Italiā praecisa,
Manil. 4, 630.— Subst.: praecī-sum, i, n., a piece of meat cut off, a cutlet, steak (ante-class.), Naev. ap. Non. 151, 2: praeciso capi, Lucil. ib.—Transf.a.Castrated (post-class.):b.fanatici,
Lampr. Elag. 7:praecisi ac professi impudientiam,
Sen. Prov. 5, 3.—Broken off, steep, abrupt, precipitous ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.acuta silex praecisis undique saxis,
Verg. A. 8, 233:iter,
Sall. J. 92, 7:rupes,
Quint. 12, 9, 2.—Trop.1.Shortened, short, brief (post-Aug.):2.praecisis conclusionibus obscuri,
Quint. 10, 2, 17:comprehensio,
id. 7, 3, 15.—Troublesome (postclass.):1.ut sub obtentu militiae praecisiorem se adversario faceret (al. pretiosiorem),
Dig. 49, 16, 4.—Hence, adv.: prae-cīsē.In short, in few words, briefly, concisely (class.):2.praecise dicere (opp. plene et perfecte dicere),
Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Positively, absolutely (class.):praecise negare alicui,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:non praecise, sed sub condicione,
Dig. 36, 3, 1. -
2 praecido
prae-cīdo (old form praecaedit, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 18), cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut off in front; hence, in gen., to cut off.I.Lit. (class.); constr. with acc. alone, or with acc. and dat. or gen. of person.(α).With acc. and dat.:(β).linguam alicui,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 12:manum alicui gladio,
Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59:aures, nasum et labia alicui,
Just. 1, 10, 5.—With acc. and gen.:(γ).collegae sui praecidi caput jussit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55:quae patrem occiderit, manus ejus praecidantur,
Sen. Contr. 9, 27, 8.—With acc.:B.manus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 44:caput, Quadrig. ap. Gell. l. l.: capita,
Petr. 1:medici membra praecidunt,
Quint. 8, 3, 75:capillos,
id. ib. 8, 3, 105:ancoras,
to cut the cables, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:fistulas, quibus aqua suppeditatur,
id. Rab. Perd. 11, 31:traducem,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211.—Transf.1.To cut through, cut up (class.):2.cotem novaculā,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 32:linguam Nicanoris praecisam jussit particulatim avibus dari,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 33:naves,
to cripple, make unfit for service, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3.—To beat to pieces, to batter, smash (ante-class.):3.praecide os tu illi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52 (dub.; cf. id. Pers. 2, 4, 12 Ritschl).—Praecidere sinum maris, to cut off, avoid, i. e. to sail straight (postAug.), Sen. Ep. 53, 1: medium mare, Auct. Quint. Decl. 12, 22; cf.II.iter,
Plin. 8, 22, 34, [p. 1413] § 83.—Trop., to cut off, to take away.A.Of speech, to cut short, abridge; to cut short one's words, to be brief, break off or finish abruptly:B.dum te obtuetur, interim linguam oculi praeciderunt,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 56:maximam partem defensionis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151:sibi licentiam libertatemque vivendi,
id. ib. 2, 3, 1, §3: sibi reditum,
id. Pis. 22, 51:per abscissionem significatio fit, si, cum incipimus aliquid dicere, praecidimus,
Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67:brevi praecidam,
in a word, in short, briefly, Cic. Sen. 16, 57:praecide, inquit,
cut it short, be brief, id. Ac. 2, 43, 133.—To break off, cut off, end, destroy; esp. with spem:C.si non praeciditur spes plebeio quoque, apiscendi summi honoris,
Liv. 4, 3, 7:praecisa consulatūs spes erit,
id. 4, 3, 15; 24, 31, 12; 42, 50, 1:id sum assecutus, ut una hora perdito spem judicii corrumpendi praeciderem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20:utrum spem nostram praecidat an differat,
Sen. Ira, 3, 28, 4; id. Ben. 2, 5, 1.—Also of friendship, etc.: amicitias repente praecidere, to break off suddenly (opp. sensim dissuere), Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120.—To deny flatly, refuse, decline, etc.:A.plane sine ullā exceptione praecidit,
flatly refused, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:cupiebam eum esse nobiscum: quod quia praeciderat,
id. ib. 10, 16, 1.—Hence, praecīsus, a, um, P. a.Lit., cut or torn off, separated ( poet.):2.Trinacria Italiā praecisa,
Manil. 4, 630.— Subst.: praecī-sum, i, n., a piece of meat cut off, a cutlet, steak (ante-class.), Naev. ap. Non. 151, 2: praeciso capi, Lucil. ib.—Transf.a.Castrated (post-class.):b.fanatici,
Lampr. Elag. 7:praecisi ac professi impudientiam,
Sen. Prov. 5, 3.—Broken off, steep, abrupt, precipitous ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.acuta silex praecisis undique saxis,
Verg. A. 8, 233:iter,
Sall. J. 92, 7:rupes,
Quint. 12, 9, 2.—Trop.1.Shortened, short, brief (post-Aug.):2.praecisis conclusionibus obscuri,
Quint. 10, 2, 17:comprehensio,
id. 7, 3, 15.—Troublesome (postclass.):1.ut sub obtentu militiae praecisiorem se adversario faceret (al. pretiosiorem),
Dig. 49, 16, 4.—Hence, adv.: prae-cīsē.In short, in few words, briefly, concisely (class.):2.praecise dicere (opp. plene et perfecte dicere),
Cic. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Positively, absolutely (class.):praecise negare alicui,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:non praecise, sed sub condicione,
Dig. 36, 3, 1.
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